14 Nov London dentist warns of the four main signs of mouth cancer you need to know about
In the UK, cases of mouth cancer have increased by more than one-third over the past decade, now sitting at a record high according to a report. Figures now show that 8,846 people are diagnosed with mouth cancer each year – almost one person every hour.
The report also found that nearly two in three people have never checked their mouth for signs of mouth cancer.
For Mouth Cancer Action Month this November, Dr Parneet Sehmi, principal dentist at Hermes London Dental Clinic, is highlighting the four main signs and symptoms of mouth cancer, and how to do a quick self-check at home.
He warned: “Mouth cancer can affect anyone and as a disease, it can present itself in a number of different ways. That is why I am urging people to know about the signs and symptoms, as the sooner it is spotted, the higher the chance there is of beating this devastating disease.”
“People must have regular dental visits and ensure they are doing self-checks at home. If you do notice anything unusual in or around your mouth, head, and neck, it is vital you book a dentist appointment and get it checked as soon as possible.”
A mouth ulcer that does not heal within three weeks
Mouth cancer can start in different parts of the mouth, including the lips, salivary glands, tongue, gums, palate, and inside of the cheeks, and can be subtle to begin with. One of the most common symptoms is a mouth ulcer which does not heal within three weeks, which may appear as a painful sore or lesion within the mouth.
Dr Sehmi advised: “It can be easy to confuse an ulcer with other illness-related reasons but if you notice it hasn’t healed within three weeks, I recommend getting it checked by either your dentist or GP – especially if you regularly smoke or drink alcohol.”
White or red patches in the mouth
White or red patches in the mouth are areas of abnormal tissue that can develop inside the mouth. These patches may vary in size and texture, and while not all are cancerous, some can be early indicators of mouth cancer. Dr Sehmi recommends consulting a dentist if you notice these patches, as they could be a result of various factors.
Unusual lumps or swellings in the mouth, head, or neck
51% of people do not realise that unexpected lumps or swellings in the mouth, head, and neck can be a symptom of mouth cancer. The lumps can vary in size and may or may not be painful. As it could be the result of various causes, a professional evaluation is essential to rule out mouth cancer and start appropriate treatment.
Persistent ‘hoarseness’ and changes in speech
If you have noticed a persistent change in the tone and quality of your voice for more than three weeks, or are having difficulty speaking or swallowing, this should not be ignored.
Dr Sehmi advised: “While it could likely be the result of a different illness, such as a cold, it is important to get it checked nonetheless to ensure that it isn’t mouth cancer.”
How to check for mouth cancer
Check you can fully open your mouth without any difficulty, then do a thorough check of your whole mouth, including the tongue as well as the roof and floor of your mouth, gums, and lips. Feel for any new swellings, check for any moles and spots which have grown, become hard, or started to bleed, and if there are any changes to the colour or texture of the skin.
Dr Sehmi advises: “It only takes a few minutes to check your mouth. Ensure you do a self-examination at least once a month, even if you do not have any discomfort, as the earlier mouth cancer is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat.”
“If you do notice anything unusual or out-of-the-ordinary, it is vital that you seek the advice of your dentist or GP for further evaluation and specialist advice. I also advise that people reduce their tobacco and alcohol intake, and focus on maintaining a healthy and nutritious diet to help reduce the risk of mouth cancer.”
If you are concerned about mouth cancer or have noticed any of the signs and symptoms described above, then contact your dentist or GP without delay for a mouth cancer screening.
